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Referrals & Large Hospitals

When you need a specialist and how to get there.

How Referrals Work

1

Visit a local clinic first

Start at a クリニック near you. Explain your symptoms. The doctor will evaluate whether you need specialist care or can be treated there.

2

Request a referral letter (紹介状)

If specialist care is needed, ask for a 紹介状 (shōkaijō). This is a formal letter to a specific hospital or department. It tells the next doctor your full history.

3

Contact the hospital

Call the hospital's reception (受付) to make an appointment with the relevant department. Bring your 紹介状, insurance card (保険証), and ID.

4

At the hospital

Present your referral letter at reception. You'll be directed to the correct department. Expect longer waits than a clinic — bring water, snacks, and something to read.

Why Get a Referral?

savings

Saves money

Without a referral at a hospital with 200+ beds, you'll pay a ¥5,000–¥10,000 uncovered surcharge on top of normal fees.

schedule

Saves time

Referred patients are often given priority scheduling. Walk-ins at large hospitals can wait 3–5 hours.

history_edu

Better care

Your referral letter carries your full history, symptoms, test results, and the referring doctor's assessment — giving the specialist a head start.

Common Specialties

Internal Medicine

内科

General health, chest, stomach, infection

Orthopedics

整形外科

Bone, joint, muscle, back pain

Cardiology

循環器科

Heart, blood pressure

Neurology

神経内科

Headache, dizziness, nerve conditions

Dermatology

皮膚科

Skin, rash, allergies

OB/GYN

産婦人科

Women's health, pregnancy

Ophthalmology

眼科

Eyes, vision

Psychiatry

精神科 / 心療内科

Mental health, stress, depression

info

A referral letter (紹介状) may take 1–2 days to prepare. Tell the doctor if it's urgent. There may be a separate preparation fee of ¥1,000–¥3,000.

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